4.1 Article

Impacts of switching from business households to enterprises on the financial performance

Journal

PORTUGUESE ECONOMIC JOURNAL
Volume 22, Issue 3, Pages 417-437

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s10258-022-00219-w

Keywords

Business households; Switching; Enterprises; Propensity score matching; Thanh Hoa; Vietnam

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This study was conducted in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam, to investigate whether switching from business households to enterprises leads to higher financial performance. The findings suggest that switching to enterprises has a positive impact on financial performance, resulting in better financial performance for switchers.
This study aims to elucidate whether switching from business households to enterprises brings higher financial performance than not switching. The study was carried out in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Our sample includes 366 establishments that were originally business households. Of which, 184 business households switched to enterprises (switchers), and 182 remained as business households (non-switchers). Using propensity score matching, we discovered several exciting findings. First, switching to enterprises has a positive impact on the financial performance of the switchers. Second, applying different matching algorithms, we found that business households that switched to enterprises have higher financial performance than those which did not, with an average increase in ROA from 0.134 to 0.164. Finally, our research findings suggest that provincial leaders and the Vietnamese government should encourage business households to switch to enterprises. In particular, leaders should focus on training programs, loan support, and strengthening support services from the government.

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