4.0 Article

He's a lawyer you know and all of that General extenders in Nigerian English

Journal

ENGLISH WORLD-WIDE
Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 61-90

Publisher

JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING CO
DOI: 10.1075/eww.21065.ola

Keywords

general extenders; International Corpus of English; Nigerian English; vague language; variational pragmatics

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This study investigates the use of general extenders in Nigerian English compared to British English using a variational corpus-pragmatic framework. Data from the Nigerian and British components of the International Corpus of English are analyzed. The findings show systematic differences in the use of general extenders between Nigerian and British English. Nigerian English users overall employ general extenders less frequently, largely due to a lower preference for disjunctive extenders. However, there are no significant differences in the frequency of adjunctive and other general extenders. The study also identifies unique variants of general extenders in Nigerian English. The results highlight the importance of register and regional differences in determining general extender usage among English users.
This study examines the use of general extenders in Nigerian English, from a variational corpus-pragmatic framework, with British English as a reference variety. The data are extracted from the Nigerian and British components of the International Corpus of English. The results reveal that Nigerian English has patterns of use of general extenders that differ systematically from British English. Overall, Nigerian English users employ general extenders less frequently than British English users, as a result of a low preference for disjunctive extenders; there are no significant differences in the frequency of adjunctive and other general extenders between Nigerian and British English users. The study also identifies variants of general extenders unique to Nigerian English such as and all that one, and and other things (like that). In all, the results indicate that register and regional differences play important roles in determining general extender usage among English users.

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