3.8 Article

The topology of crystalline matter

Journal

PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/psr-2019-0073

Keywords

crystals; framework compounds; metal-organic frameworks; nets; reticular chemistry; topology

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This chapter provides an overview of how framework-like crystalline compounds can be considered as nets, and how this topological approach helps to categorize and develop new framework structures.
In this chapter an overview is given in which way framework-like crystalline compounds can be regarded as nets, how a net is derived out of a particular crystal structure, what nets actually are, how they can be appropriately described, what the characteristics of nets are, and how this topological approach helps to categorize framework compounds. Finally the term reticular chemistry is explained and a number of examples are given how the topology-guided approach opens up new possibilities to intentionally develop new framework structures on a rational basis.

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