4.5 Article

Getting to a good place with science instruction: Rethinking an appropriate conception of teaching science

Journal

SCIENCE EDUCATION
Volume 106, Issue 5, Pages 1054-1070

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/sce.21742

Keywords

complexity; conception of teaching science; science instruction; science teaching; teaching

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [2029956]
  2. Division Of Research On Learning
  3. Directorate for STEM Education [2029956] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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This essay explores the development and competition of different models of science teaching in the field of science education. It highlights the potential negative consequences of even successful and good science teaching. The essay concludes with suggestions for a revised conception of science teaching that includes embedded understandings of students.
This essay opens with a question about what science teaching would look like in a world where categorical seams of human diversity were not probabilistic determinants of science learning. After revisiting Hewson and Hewson's description of an appropriate conception of science teaching, I detail the ways in which the field of science education has advanced in the decades since that article's publication. Drawing upon Cohen's notion of teaching as an impossible profession, I highlight how conceptions of science teaching compete with other popular models of teaching and learning science. Fenstermacher and Richardson's distinction between successful teaching, and good teaching is then presented to demonstrate that even science teaching that is considered successful and good remains embedded in a constrained system where well-regarded classroom practices may still lead to accumulated negative consequences. The essay ends with a discussion of complexity and recursiveness in science teaching, an argument for science teaching that includes embedded understandings of that teaching and learning on the part of the students themselves, and suggestions for a revised conception of science teaching.

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