4.5 Article

Childhood sexual abuse, teenager pregnancy and the mediating role of psychiatric comorbidity

Journal

CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
Volume 138, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106509

Keywords

Childhood sexual abuse; Teenage pregnancy; Pregnancy complication; Comorbidity; Psychiatric disorder

Funding

  1. Ministry of Justice's Victims of Crime Emergency Fund (VCEF) [126489]
  2. Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les problemes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles - CRIPCAS) [2015-RG-178804]
  3. Team Sexual Violence and Health (Equipe violence sexuelle et sante - EVISSA) [2012-SE-144392]

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This study found that psychiatric comorbidity plays a mediating role in the association between childhood sexual abuse and pregnancy complications in teenagers. The psychological state of pregnant teenagers who have experienced childhood sexual abuse should be assessed and addressed.
This prospective cohort study aims to determine the mediating role of psychiatric comorbidity in the association of a history of childhood sexual abuse and teenage pregnancy. A total of 661 girls with a corroborated sexual abuse report in a Quebec City youth center between 2001 and 2010 were matched to 661 girls from the general population. Pregnancy consultations, complications during pregnancy and psychiatric comorbidity were documented using diagnoses from public health insurance administrative databases from January 1996 to March 2013. Results indicate that psychiatric comorbidity carries 25 % of the association between childhood sexual abuse and pregnancy complications in teenagers. The psychological state of pregnant teenagers has to be assessed and addressed by healthcare workers especially when they have suffered child sexual abuse.

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