4.7 Article

Leaving No One Behind: Interventions and Outcomes of the COVID-19 Vaccine Maximising Uptake Programme

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Psychology, Clinical

Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions, general vaccine attitudes, trust and coronavirus information source as predictors of vaccine hesitancy among UK residents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Daniel Allington et al.

Summary: Vaccine hesitancy in the context of COVID-19 is associated with various factors such as age, gender, income, education, reliance on social media, perceived risk, trust in scientists and medics, trust in government, conspiracy suspicions, and vaccine attitudes. These factors collectively explain 35% of the variance. However, the effects associated with trust, ethnicity, and social media reliance largely disappear after controlling for conspiracy suspicions and vaccine attitudes, while the effect associated with education is reversed.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2023)

Letter Psychology, Clinical

Effective incentives for increasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake

Gul Deniz Salali et al.

Summary: This study examined the effectiveness of different incentives (prestige-based, conformist, and risk-based) for increasing COVID-19 vaccine intention in the UK, USA, and Turkey. The results showed that vaccination of an expert scientist was the most effective incentive, followed by vaccination of friends and family, and exposure to the death of someone from the disease. Vaccine incentives were less effective for those who originally refused the vaccine compared to those who were hesitant. Despite having the highest percentage of vaccine-hesitant participants, Turkey had the highest mean effectiveness scores for incentives, suggesting that an informed vaccine promotion strategy can be successful in the country.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2023)

Article Immunology

Meharry Medical College Mobile Vaccination Program: Implications for Increasing COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Minority Communities in Middle Tennessee

Donald J. Alcendor et al.

Summary: Incorporating mobile vaccination programs into the national strategy is crucial for ending the COVID-19 pandemic. The Meharry Medical College's mobile vaccine program has provided free COVID-19 vaccines to underserved communities in Middle Tennessee, ensuring vaccine equity and accessibility. By collaborating with various organizations, the program has successfully reached diverse communities and provided important information.

VACCINES (2022)

Article Ethnic Studies

Race, ethnicity and COVID-19 vaccination: a qualitative study of UK healthcare staff

Charlotte Woodhead et al.

Summary: This study examines the reasons for lower vaccine uptake among racial and ethnic minority healthcare staff, focusing on the weighing of risks and benefits and the influence of institutional and structural discrimination on vaccine hesitancy.

ETHNICITY & HEALTH (2022)

Editorial Material Infectious Diseases

Migrant status, ethnicity and COVID-19: more accurate European data are greatly needed Comment

Maria Melchior et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in non-Italian nationals notified to the Italian surveillance system

Massimo Fabiani et al.

Summary: Research indicates that non-Italian individuals, especially those from countries with lower human development index, diagnosed later and have higher hospitalization rates, ICU admissions, and risk of death compared to Italian cases with COVID-19. Nationality differences among COVID-19 patients may affect diagnosis timing and treatment outcomes.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

Article Immunology

Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study

Elaine Robertson et al.

Summary: Overall, vaccine hesitancy in the UK is low, but higher in women, younger age groups, and those with lower education levels. Vaccine hesitancy is particularly high in certain ethnic minority groups, calling for urgent action to address the issue.

BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY (2021)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Understanding COVID-19 misinformation and vaccine hesitancy in context: Findings from a qualitative study involving citizens in Bradford, UK

Bridget Lockyer et al.

Summary: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is influenced by safety concerns, negative stories, and personal knowledge. Participants who felt confused, distressed, and mistrusting about their social worlds during the pandemic were less positive about a vaccine. It is important to understand the relationship between misinformation spread and emotional reactions in order to counter vaccine hesitancy effectively.

HEALTH EXPECTATIONS (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Impact and effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19 cases, hospitalisations, and deaths following a nationwide vaccination campaign in Israel: an observational study using national surveillance data

Eric J. Haas et al.

Summary: This study assessed the real-world effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 in Israel, showing high efficacy in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections, hospitalizations, severe disease, and death. As vaccine coverage increased, there were marked declines in SARS-CoV-2 outcomes, indicating that COVID-19 vaccination can help control the pandemic.

LANCET (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020: age and sex disaggregated time series analysis in 29 high income countries

Nazrul Islam et al.

Summary: Approximately one million excess deaths occurred in 2020 in these 29 high income countries, with the US, Italy, England and Wales, Spain, and Poland having the highest numbers. Many countries had excess deaths far surpassing reported deaths from Covid-19.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2021)

Review Immunology

Vaccine hesitancy in migrant communities: a rapid review of latest evidence

Akhenaten Siankam Tankwanchi et al.

Summary: Vaccine hesitancy is prevalent within immigrant communities due to fears and misinformation about vaccine harms, limited knowledge about preventable diseases and vaccines, distrust of host countries' health systems, language barriers, and perceived religious incompatibility with vaccine uptake. Measles, influenza, and human papillomavirus vaccines are most affected, with Somali and Polish migrants being the main populations involved.

CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Impact of vaccination on new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the United Kingdom

Emma Pritchard et al.

Summary: Results from the Office for National Statistics COVID-19 Infection Survey in the UK demonstrate that the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and BNT162b2 vaccines reduce the incidence of new SARS-CoV-2 infections by up to 65% with a single dose and up to 80% after two doses, with no significant differences in efficacy observed between the two vaccines.

NATURE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The herd-immunity threshold must be updated for multi-vaccine strategies and multiple variants

Iraj Yadegari et al.

Summary: This article explores the role of vaccination strategies in achieving vaccine-induced herd immunity, highlighting the potential failure of traditional herd-immunity thresholds in the context of multi-vaccine strategies. It proposes methods for determining the optimal combination of vaccines to achieve herd immunity and examines how to reach herd immunity in the presence of multiple variants. Additionally, the article discusses the need to update the herd-immunity threshold when using multi-vaccine strategies or when multiple variants coexist in the population.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy in United Kingdom healthcare workers: Results from the UK-REACH prospective nationwide cohort study

Katherine Woolf et al.

Summary: In the UK, healthcare workers from some ethnic minority groups are more likely to be vaccine hesitant than their White British colleagues. Reasons for hesitancy include lack of trust in government and employers, safety concerns due to the speed of vaccine development, lack of ethnic diversity in vaccine studies, and confusing and conflicting information. Strategies to build trust and dispel myths surrounding the COVID-19 vaccine in these communities are urgently required.

LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE (2021)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Implications for public health communications

Elise Paul et al.

Summary: This study identified predictors of negative attitudes towards vaccines and unwillingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine among UK adults, with low-income groups, those who did not receive a flu vaccine last year, poor adherence to COVID-19 guidelines, female gender, and living with children being the most significant predictors of vaccine refusal. High levels of mistrust in vaccine benefit and concerns about future side effects were the most important determinants of vaccine uncertainty and unwillingness to vaccinate against COVID-19.

LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived

Jose Miguel Baena-Diez et al.

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)