Journal
ADVANCED SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue 23, Pages -Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202441
Keywords
all-inorganic perovskites; crystallization; CsPbI2Br; in situ characterization
Categories
Funding
- German Research Foundation (DFG) [GRK 2642, SPP 2196, 431314977, KO6414]
- ProperPhotoMile
- SOLAR-ERA.NET
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Education
- AEI [PCI2020-112185]
- CDTI [IDI-20210171]
- Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy on the basis of a decision by German Bundestag project [FKZ03EE1070B, FKZ03EE1070A]
- Israel Ministry of Energy [220-11-031]
- European Commission [786483]
- German Research Foundation [SPP2196]
- Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]
- Overseas Postdoctoral Fellowship of Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2021R1A6A3A03039891]
- Projekt DEAL
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2021R1A6A3A03039891] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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This article reports a simple method to control the crystallization of inorganic perovskite films under thermal gradient and antisolvent-free conditions, resulting in high-quality perovskite films with excellent performance and thermal stability.
All-inorganic perovskites have emerged as promising photovoltaic materials due to their superior thermal stability compared to their heat-sensitive hybrid organic-inorganic counterparts. In particular, CsPbI2Br shows the highest potential for developing thermally-stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) among all-inorganic compositions. However, controlling the crystallinity and morphology of all-inorganic compositions is a significant challenge. Here, a simple, thermal gradient- and antisolvent-free method is reported to control the crystallization of CsPbI2Br films. Optical in situ characterization is used to investigate the dynamic film formation during spin-coating and annealing to understand and optimize the evolving film properties. This leads to high-quality perovskite films with micrometer-scale grain sizes with a noteworthy performance of 17% (approximate to 16% stabilized), fill factor (FF) of 80.5%, and open-circuit voltage (V-OC) of 1.27 V. Moreover, excellent phase and thermal stability are demonstrated even after extreme thermal stressing at 300 degrees C.
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