4.8 Review

Hierarchical Design in Nanoporous Metals

Journal

ADVANCED SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue 27, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202106117

Keywords

electrochemical applications; hierarchical design; nanoporous metals; structure-function relationship; synthetic strategies

Funding

  1. joint National Natural Science Foundation of China-Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (NSFC-DFG) project [51861135313, DFG JA466/39-1]
  2. Sino-German Center COVID-19 Related Bilateral Collaborative project [C-0046]
  3. FRFCU [2021qntd13]
  4. ISTCP [2015DFE52870]
  5. Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2019A1515110436]
  6. Guangdong Province International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Projects [2020A0505100036]
  7. Guangzhou Science and Technology Project [202102020463]
  8. Royal Society [UF150104]

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This article presents a summary of recent significant advancements in the development of hierarchically porous metals, with a focus on synthetic strategies, hierarchical design in structure-function, and corresponding applications. The current challenges and future prospects in this field are also discussed.
Hierarchically porous metals possess intriguing high accessibility of matter molecules and unique continuous metallic frameworks, as well as a high level of exposed active atoms. High rates of diffusion and fast energy transfer have been important and challenging goals of hierarchical design and porosity control with nanostructured metals. This review aims to summarize recent important progress toward the development of hierarchically porous metals, with special emphasis on synthetic strategies, hierarchical design in structure-function and corresponding applications. The current challenges and future prospects in this field are also discussed.

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