4.6 Article

EyesOnTraps: AI-Powered Mobile-Based Solution for Pest Monitoring in Viticulture

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 14, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su14159729

Keywords

viticulture; pests monitoring; insect traps; machine learning; artificial intelligence; mobile devices

Funding

  1. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [NORTE-01-0247-FEDER-039912]

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Due to climate change, pests pose an increasing threat to grape quality and yields. Traditional pest monitoring methods are time-consuming and require taxonomic expertise. A novel AI-powered mobile solution, EyesOnTraps, has been developed to provide efficient pest monitoring and treatment recommendations.
Due to the increasingly alarming consequences of climate change, pests are becoming a growing threat to grape quality and viticulture yields. Estimating the quantity and type of treatments to control these diseases is particularly challenging due to the unpredictability of insects' dynamics and intrinsic difficulties in performing pest monitoring. Conventional pest monitoring programs consist of deploying sticky traps on vineyards, which attract key insects and allow human operators to identify and count them manually. However, this is a time-consuming process that usually requires in-depth taxonomic knowledge. This scenario motivated the development of EyesOnTraps, a novel AI-powered mobile solution for pest monitoring in viticulture. The methodology behind the development of the proposed system merges multidisciplinary research efforts by specialists from different fields, including informatics, electronics, machine learning, computer vision, human-centered design, agronomy and viticulture. This research work resulted in a decision support tool that allows winegrowers and taxonomy specialists to: (i) ensure the adequacy and quality of mobile-acquired sticky trap images; (ii) provide automated detection and counting of key insects; (iii) register local temperature near traps; and (iv) improve and anticipate treatment recommendations for the detected pests. By merging mobile computing and AI, we believe that broader technology acceptance for pest management in viticulture can be achieved via solutions that work on regular sticky traps and avoid the need for proprietary instrumented traps.

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