4.6 Article

MoniNet With Concurrent Analytics of Temporal and Spatial Information for Fault Detection in Industrial Processes

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS
Volume 52, Issue 8, Pages 8340-8351

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2021.3050398

Keywords

Monitoring; Feature extraction; Correlation; Principal component analysis; Data models; Analytical models; Process monitoring; Cascaded monitoring network (MoniNet); convolutional operation; fault detection; temporal and spatial information

Funding

  1. NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialization and Informatization [U1709211]
  2. Zhejiang Key Research and Development Project [2019C01048]

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A cascaded monitoring network (MoniNet) method was proposed to develop a monitoring model with concurrent analytics of temporal and spatial information, showing effective detection of process anomalies.
Modern industrial plants generally consist of multiple manufacturing units, and the local correlation within each unit can be used to effectively alleviate the effect of spurious correlation and meticulously reflect the operation status of the process system. Therefore, the local correlation, which is called spatial information here, should also be taken into consideration when developing the monitoring model. In this study, a cascaded monitoring network (MoniNet) method is proposed to develop the monitoring model with concurrent analytics of temporal and spatial information. By implementing convolutional operation to each variable, the temporal information that reveals dynamic correlation of process data and spatial information that reflects local characteristics within individual operation unit can be extracted simultaneously. For each convolutional feature, a submodel is developed and then all the submodels are integrated to generate a final monitoring model. Based on the developed model, the operation status of the newly collected sample can be identified by comparing the calculated statistics with their corresponding control limits. Similar to the convolutional neural network (CNN), the MoniNet can also expand its receptive field and capture deeper information by adding more convolutional layers. Besides, the filter selection and submodel development in MoniNet can be replaced to generalize the proposed network to many existing monitoring strategies. The performance of the proposed method is validated using two real industrial processes. The illustration results show that the proposed method can effectively detect process anomalies by concurrent analytics of temporal and spatial information.

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