4.7 Article

Crowberry inhibits cell proliferation and migration through a molecular mechanism that includes inhibition of DEK and Akt signaling in cholangiocarcinoma

Journal

CHINESE MEDICINE
Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00623-6

Keywords

Cholangiocarcinoma; Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum; Proliferation; Migration; DEK

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31460303, 81660609, 81860741]
  2. Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Department Project [20180101007JC]
  3. Jilin Provincial Education Department Project [JJKH20191116KJ]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study revealed that crowberry inhibits proliferation and migration of CCA cells, induces apoptosis, and achieves these effects by downregulating DEK and Akt signaling pathway.
Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare biliary adenocarcinoma related to poor clinical prognosis. Crowberry is an herbal medicine used to control inflammatory diseases and reestablish antioxidant enzyme activity. Although crowberry shows significant therapeutic efficacy in various tumors and diseases, its anticancer effects and specific molecular mechanisms in CCA are poorly understood. Aim of the study: This study was conducted to characterize crowberry effects on CCA cells behavior. Materials and methods: The chemical profiles of crowberry extract was qualitatively analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. MTT, colony formation and EdU assays were performed to measure cell proliferation. The effect of crowberry treatment on CCA cell migration was assessed by wound healing and migration assays. Moreover, Hoechst staining assay and flow cytometry were performed to assess the cell apoptosis rate. Western blotting was used to assess the protein expression levels of key factors associated with apoptosis, the Akt signaling pathway, and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. A xenograft model was established and immunohistochemical and H&E staining was performed to assess crowberry antitumor effects in vivo. Results: Crowberry clearly inhibited CCA cells proliferation and migration in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis in vitro. Crowberry inactivated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by regulating DEK in vitro and significantly inhibited tumor growth by downregulating the DEK expression in xenograft models. Conclusion: Crowberry inhibits CCA cells proliferation and migration through a molecular mechanism that includes inhibition of DEK and Akt signaling pathway inhibition in vitro and in vivo.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available