Journal
REMOTE SENSING
Volume 14, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs14122953
Keywords
harmonic radar; nonlinear target; electronic devices; harmonic analysis; classification; k-nearest neighbours; Fourier analysis
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This paper proposes a new method using Frequency-Swept Harmonic Radar (FSHR) approach to classify electronic devices. By analyzing and extracting the harmonic response of electronic circuits, the method enables classification and visualization of the devices in 3D space.
A new method to classify electronic devices using a Frequency-Swept Harmonic Radar (FSHR) approach is proposed in this paper. The FSHR approach enables us to utilize the frequency diversity of the harmonic responses of the electronic circuits. Unlike previous studies, a frequency-swept signal with a constant power is transmitted to Electronic Circuits Under Test (ECUTs). The harmonic response to a frequency-swept transmitted signal is found to be distinguishable for different types of ECUTs. Statistical and Fourier features of the harmonic responses are derived for classification. Later, the harmonic characteristics of the ECUTs are depicted in 3D harmonic and feature spaces for classification. Three-dimensional harmonic and feature spaces are composed of the first three harmonics of the re-radiated signal and the statistical or Fourier features, respectively. We extensively evaluate the performance of our novel method through Monte Carlo simulations in the presence of noise.
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