4.7 Article

Development of a Custom-Made 3D Printing Protocol with Commercial Resins for Manufacturing Microfluidic Devices

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 14, Issue 14, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym14142955

Keywords

microfluidics; 3D printing; stereolithography; additive manufacturing; photo-curable polymers

Funding

  1. Commission for Universities and Research of the Department of Innovation, Universities, and Enterprise of the Generalitat de Catalunya [2017 SGR 1079]
  2. Generalitat de Catalunya [001-P-001646 BASE3D]
  3. European Regional Development funds
  4. VI National R&D&i Plan 2008-2011, Iniciativa Ingenio 2010, Consolider Program, CIBER Actions
  5. Instituto de Salud Carlos III
  6. European Regional Development Fund
  7. La Caixa Banking Foundation [LCF/BQ/IN18/11660055]

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The combination of microfluidics and stereolithography (SLA) has great potential in areas like biological analysis and chemical detection. In this article, microfluidic devices were manufactured using different methods, and significant results were achieved for 3D printing with commercial resins.
The combination of microfluidics and photo-polymerization techniques such as stereolithography (SLA) has emerged as a new field which has a lot of potential to influence in such important areas as biological analysis, and chemical detection among others. However, the integration between them is still at an early stage of development. In this article, after analyzing the resolution of a custom SLA 3D printer with commercial resins, microfluidic devices were manufactured using three different approaches. First, printing a mold with the objective of creating a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) replica with the microfluidic channels; secondly, open channels have been printed and then assembled with a flat cover of the same resin material. Finally, a closed microfluidic device has also been produced in a single process of printing. Important results for 3D printing with commercial resins have been achieved by only printing one layer on top of the channel. All microfluidic devices have been tested successfully for pressure-driven fluid flow.

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