4.6 Review

The rhizosphere microbial complex in plant health: A review of interaction dynamics

Journal

JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
Volume 21, Issue 8, Pages 2168-2182

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63817-0

Keywords

below-ground interactions; climate change; plant growth promotion; plant microbiome; root exudation

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa [UID123634, UID132595]

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Climate change, urbanization, and population increase limit food availability. Scientists have been working on increasing food production through various methods. The rhizobiome plays a crucial role in crop production, and understanding its impact on plant growth can help improve agricultural techniques and crop yield.
Climate change, urbanization, and population increase limit food availability. To sustain human existence, there is the need to increase food and agricultural production to mitigate the impact of these factors. Scientists have been working for years on ways to increase food production. From plant breeding techniques to soil science, scientists have made tremendous progress. The rhizobiome has been proven to be important to crop production, and the impact of the rhizobiome on plant health cannot be overemphasized. Being rich in diverse complex microbial interactions, the rhizosphere has become a major force in recent plant growth promotion studies. The upsurge in next-generation sequencing applications with the various omics technologies is helping to unearth information relating to rhizosphere impact on plant growth. Explaining the complex interactions between and across microbial species present in the rhizosphere is important to further enhance our understanding of their mechanistic and mutualistic functions. Knowledge from this can be used in rhizosphere biome engineering for improved plant growth and yield in the face of the various biotic and abiotic challenges.

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