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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Valerie van Mulukom et al.
Summary: This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the research on COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and highlights the antecedents and consequences of conspiracy beliefs and their context-dependent nature.
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Philip Gerretsen et al.
Summary: Mistrust of vaccine benefit and low perceived seriousness of COVID-19 are the principal determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Right-wing political affiliation, higher risk propensity, and less negative mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic also play key roles. Lack of vaccine confidence and complacency explain a significant portion of the variance in vaccine hesitancy.
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Nicky Phillips
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Lisa Rosenbaum
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Federico Germani et al.
Summary: The article points out that anti-vaccination supporters on Twitter are more active, sharing conspiracy theories and using emotional language. They rely on a small fraction of influential figures to disseminate information and form a united community. The article proposes policies targeting the anti-vaccination community and solutions to improve the communication strategy of health organizations.
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
G. Troiano et al.
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Malik Sallam
Summary: COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates are generally high worldwide, but low rates are reported in the Middle East, Russia, Africa, and certain European countries. This could pose a significant challenge in global efforts to control the pandemic. More studies are recommended to address COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in different regions.
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Monica Webb Hooper et al.
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Md Rafiul Biswas et al.
Summary: The determinants of worldwide COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy are complex and context-specific, influenced by factors such as vaccine efficacy, side effects, and trust. Vaccination intentions are also impacted by demographic factors, with varying vaccine uptake rates in different countries. Strategies tailored to cultures and socio-psychological factors are needed to reduce vaccine hesitancy and aid informed decision-making.
Article
Immunology
Hamid Reza Khankeh et al.
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Daniel Romer et al.
Summary: The study found that in the United States, use of conservative and social media was associated with an increase in COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, while reliance on mainstream print media was associated with a decrease in those beliefs. The results suggest that social media platforms need to be more aggressive in addressing false information. Changes in conspiracy beliefs related to media use were associated with mask wearing and vaccination intentions.
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Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, attitudes toward vaccination among US residents declined, with Republicans showing a negative trend in vaccine attitudes and intentions, while Democrats remained stable. This polarization could be explained by differential exposure to media and social networks.
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Samuel Stroope et al.
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Junjie Aw et al.
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Maria Giulia Salomoni et al.
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Will Jennings et al.
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Emily K. Vraga et al.
Summary: Efforts to address misinformation on social media, especially regarding COVID-19, have shown that shareable infographics designed by the WHO can effectively reduce misperceptions about the science of the virus. These effects can persist for at least a week after exposure, regardless of placement or source of the graphic. Health organizations should continue creating and promoting such graphics to improve public knowledge.
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Adam J. Berinsky et al.
Summary: This study utilizes item-response theory to find that four Screeners are enough to identify inattentive respondents, with two grid questions and two multiple choice questions working effectively. The findings are relevant for applied survey research in political science and other disciplines, and enable the standardization of Screeners on future surveys.
POLITICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND METHODS
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Sara Hughes et al.
Summary: The study found that Machiavellianism and primary psychopathy traits enhance people's general and Covid specific conspiracy beliefs, while collective narcissism only enhances people's Covid specific conspiracy beliefs. Covid-19 conspiracy beliefs mediated the relationship between individuals' personality traits and willingness to obtain future vaccines.
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