4.7 Review

The Health Benefits of Egg Protein

Journal

NUTRIENTS
Volume 14, Issue 14, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nu14142904

Keywords

egg protein; malnutrition; weight loss; athletes; sarcopenia

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Egg protein is a beneficial and highly digestible nutrient with excellent amino acid content. It can reduce malnutrition, promote height growth, and protect skeletal muscle health. It also decreases appetite and protects against muscle wasting. In addition, egg protein has protective effects against infection, hypertension, and cancer.
Once the general public accepts that dietary cholesterol is not a concern for cardiovascular disease risk, foods that have been labeled as high-cholesterol sources, including eggs, may be appreciated for their various other dietary components. One of the nutrients in eggs that deserves further discussion is egg protein. Egg protein has been recognized to be highly digestible and an excellent source of essential amino acids, with the highest attainable protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score. Egg protein has been shown to decrease malnutrition in underdeveloped countries, possibly increase height in children, and protect against kwashiorkor. Egg protein has been demonstrated to be important to skeletal muscle health and protective against sarcopenia. Egg protein also can decrease appetite, resulting in a reduction in the caloric intake from the next meal and weight reduction. Other protective effects of egg protein addressed in this review include protection against infection as well as hypotensive and anti-cancer effects.

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