Journal
ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 12, Issue 15, Pages 9410-9417Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02052
Keywords
inhibition of beta-F elimination; Ni-catalysis; hydroalkylation; anti-Markovnikov; protonolysis
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21801131, 21871138]
- Distinguished Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province
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Transition-metal-catalyzed difunctionalization of olefins is a powerful method to access complex molecules from bulk chemicals. In this study, a hydroalkylation reaction of trifluoromethylalkenes with alkyl halides under nickel catalysis was developed, leading to the efficient construction of 1,1,1-trifluoropropane derivatives. The commonly observed beta-fluoride elimination pathway was suppressed by using a competent proton donor, enabling the use of substrates featuring fluoroalkyl substituents.
Transition-metal-catalyzed difunctionalization of olefins constitutes a fertile synthetic platform for rapid access to complex molecules from bulk chemicals. However, substrates featuring fluoroalkyl substituents are rarely employed because of facile beta-fluoride elimination pathways. Herein, we report a hydroalkylation of trifluoromethylalkenes with alkyl halides under nickel catalysis that enables the rapid construction of 1,1,1-trifluoropropane derivatives. The common beta-fluoride elimination pathway is suppressed by identifying a competent proton donor that favors a protonolysis process. Also, unactivated alkenes could be readily employed as the alkyl donor when using a Ni/hydrosilane catalytic system.
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