Basic Gynecologic Ultrasound Examination (Level I): DEGUM, oGUM, and SGUM Recommendations

Ultrasound has become an essential diagnostic tool in gynecology, and every practicing gynecologist must be able to differentiate normal from pathologic findings, such as benign or malignant pelvic masses, adnexal torsion, pelvic inflammation disease, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancies, and congenital uterine malformations at least on a basic level. A standardized approach to the correct settings of the ultrasound system, the indications for gynecologic ultrasound investigations, and the sonographic appearance of normal anatomy and common pathologic findings in the standard planes are important prerequisites for safe and confident clinical management of gynecologic patients. Based on current publications and different national and international guidelines, updated DEGUM, oGUM, and SGUM recommendations for the performance of basic gynecologic ultrasound examinations were established. Ultrasound has become an essential diagnostic tool in gynecology, and every practicing gynecologist must be able to differentiate normal from pathologic findings, such as benign or malignant pelvic masses, adnexal torsion, pelvic inflammation disease, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancies, and congenital uterine malformations at least on a basic level. A standardized approach to the correct settings of the ultrasound system, the indications for gynecologic ultrasound investigations, and the sonographic appearance of normal anatomy and common pathologic findings in the standard planes are important prerequisites for safe and confident clinical management of gynecologic patients. Based on current publications and different national and international guidelines, updated DEGUM, oGUM, and SGUM recommendations for the performance of basic gynecologic ultrasound examinations were established.

Automated summary

Ultrasound has become an essential tool in gynecology, and it is crucial for every gynecologist to be able to distinguish between normal and pathological findings. Standardized settings, indications, and knowledge of normal and common pathological appearances in ultrasound are necessary for safe and confident clinical management. Updated recommendations have been established by DEGUM, oGUM, and SGUM.