4.3 Article

FOLD-RM: A Scalable, Efficient, and Explainable Inductive Learning Algorithm for Multi-Category Classification of Mixed Data

Journal

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF LOGIC PROGRAMMING
Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages 658-677

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S1471068422000205

Keywords

explainable AI; data mining; inductive logic programming; machine learning

Funding

  1. NSF [IIS 1718945, IIS 1910131, IIP 1916206]
  2. US DoD
  3. Atos Corp
  4. Amazon Corp

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FOLD-RM is an automated inductive learning algorithm that generates explainable models and human-friendly explanations for learning default rules for mixed data.
FOLD-RM is an automated inductive learning algorithm for learning default rules for mixed (numerical and categorical) data. It generates an (explainable) answer set programming (ASP) rule set for multi-category classification tasks while maintaining efficiency and scalability. The FOLD-RM algorithm is competitive in performance with the widely used, state-of-the-art algorithms such as XGBoost and multi-layer perceptrons, however, unlike these algorithms, the FOLD-RM algorithm produces an explainable model. FOLD-RM outperforms XGBoost on some datasets, particularly large ones. FOLD-RM also provides human-friendly explanations for predictions.

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