4.5 Review

Recent Advances in Thianthrenation/Phenoxathiination Enabled Site-Selective Functionalization of Arenes

Journal

SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
Volume 54, Issue 18, Pages 3928-3940

Publisher

GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1737493

Keywords

thianthrenation; phenoxathiination; arene; sulfonium salts; C-H functionalization

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22101291, 22171277, 21821002]
  2. Shanghai Rising-Star Program [20QA1411400]
  3. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
  4. State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry

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Selective functionalization of simple arenes has been a major challenge due to the similarity of multiple C-H bonds in the same molecule. However, recent research has shown that the use of aryl thianthrenium salts can achieve site-selective C-H functionalization in arenes, providing a promising solution for late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
Site-selective functionalization of simple arenes remains a paramount challenge due to the similarity of multiple C-H bonds in the same molecule with similar steric environment and electronic properties. Recently, the site-selective thianthrenation/phenoxathiination of arenes has become an attractive solution to reach this challenging goal and it has been applied in the late-stage functionalization of various bioactive molecules. This short review aims to summarize recent advances in the site-selective C-H functionalization of arenes via aryl thianthrenium salts, as well as mechanistic insights in the remarkable site-selectivity obtained in thianthrenation step. 1 Introduction 2 Site-Selective Thianthrenation of Arenes and Mechanistic Insight 3 Thianthrenation-Enabled Site-Selective Functionalization of Arenes 3.1 Thianthrenation-Enabled C(sp(2))-C Bond Formation Reaction 3.2 Thianthrenation-Enabled C(sp(2))-X Bond Formation Reaction 4 Conclusion and Outlook

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