Journal
SKELETAL RADIOLOGY
Volume 52, Issue 3, Pages 315-328Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00256-022-04113-6
Keywords
Bone sarcoma; Pediatric cancer; PET; MR; Positron emission tomography; Magnetic resonance
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Integrated F-18-FDG PET/MR imaging technique allows for comprehensive staging of cancer in one session, optimizing imaging evaluations and avoiding the need for repetitive anesthesia in young children.
Integrated 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-d-glucose (F-18-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can provide one stop local tumor and whole-body staging in one session, thereby streamlining imaging evaluations and avoiding duplicate anesthesia in young children. F-18-FDG PET/MR scans have the benefit of lower radiation, superior soft tissue contrast, and increased patient convenience compared to F-18-FDG PET/computerized tomography scans. This article reviews the F-18-FDG PET/MR imaging technique, reporting requirements, and imaging characteristics of the most common pediatric bone tumors, including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, primary bone lymphoma, bone and bone marrow metastases, and Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
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