Key Challenges and Emerging Technologies in Industrial IoT Architectures: A Review

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is bringing evolution with remote monitoring, intelligent analytics, and control of industrial processes. However, as the industrial world is currently in its initial stage of adopting full-stack development solutions with IIoT, there is a need to address the arising challenges. In this regard, researchers have proposed IIoT architectures based on different architectural layers and emerging technologies for the end-to-end integration of IIoT systems. In this paper, we review and compare three widely accepted IIoT reference architectures and present a state-of-the-art review of conceptual and experimental IIoT architectures from the literature. We identified scalability, interoperability, security, privacy, reliability, and low latency as the main IIoT architectural requirements and detailed how the current architectures address these challenges by using emerging technologies such as edge/fog computing, blockchain, SDN, 5G, Machine Learning, and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Finally, we discuss the relation between the current challenges and emergent technologies and present some opportunities and directions for future research work.

Automated summary

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is revolutionizing industrial processes through remote monitoring, intelligent analytics, and control. However, in the early stages of adopting full-stack development solutions with IIoT, there are challenges to address. Researchers have proposed IIoT architectures based on different layers and emerging technologies for end-to-end integration. This paper reviews and compares three widely accepted IIoT reference architectures and presents a state-of-the-art review of conceptual and experimental IIoT architectures from the literature.