Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Volume 119, Issue 30, Pages -Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2120742119
Keywords
social networks; network targeting; public health
Categories
Funding
- National Institute of Health pilot grant [2P30AG034420-09]
- YINS-TATA Research and Knowledge Sharing Collaboration - Tata Sons
- Tata Consultancy Services
- Tata Chemicals
- Tata Chemicals Limited
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
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Targeting structurally influential individuals within social networks can enhance adoption of health interventions within populations. Both targeting algorithms, friendship nomination and pair targeting, enhanced adoption of a public health intervention related to the use of iron-fortified salt for anemia.
Targeting structurally influential individuals within social networks can enhance adoption of health interventions within populations. We tested the effectiveness of two algorithms to improve social contagion that do not require knowledge of the whole network structure. We mapped the social interactions of 2,491 women in 50 residential buildings (chawls) in Mumbai, India. The buildings, which are social units, were randomized to (1) targeting 20% of the women at random, (2) targeting friends of such randomly chosen women, (3) targeting pairs of people composed of randomly chosen women and a friend, or (4) no targeting. Both targeting algorithms, friendship nomination and pair targeting, enhanced adoption of a public health intervention related to the use of iron-fortified salt for anemia. In particular, the targeting of pairs of friends, which is relatively easily implementable in field settings, enhanced adoption of novel practices through both social influence and social reinforcement.
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