Influence of multi-walled carbon nanotube content on electromagnetic wave absorption and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube/polyamide 12 composite

Three-dimensional printing has proven to be a convenient and effective method for manufacturing structured electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers with adjustable EMW absorption characteristics. In this study, composites of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and polyamide 12 (PA12) were prepared via wet dispersion and mechanical ball milling followed by melt extrusion. The effects of different levels of MWCNT content on the EMW absorption and mechanical properties of the MWCNT/PA12 composite were examined. Within the MWCNT content from 7 to 12 wt%, the flexural strength of the composite increases with the addition of MWCNT, and the impact strength, tensile strength, and volume resistivity of the composite decrease with the addition MWCNT. With regard to the best impedance matching, when sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was used as the dispersant, the lowest reflection loss observed herein for the MWCNT/PA12 composite was -20 dB, which was achieved with an MWCNT content of 10 wt%. Furthermore, the composite exhibited superior mechanical properties. The tensile and flexural moduli of the composite were 18.85% and 33.97% higher than those of pure PA12, respectively. Moreover, the MWCNT/PA12 composite was proven to be a high performance modeling material suitable for fused deposition modeling. And the tensile strength, flexural modulus, and impact strength of the printed samples can reach 94.45%, 92.94%, and 85.51% of those of the injection-molded samples, respectively.

Automated summary

This study investigates the effects of different levels of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) content on the electromagnetic wave absorption and mechanical properties of MWCNT/polyamide 12 (PA12) composites. It is found that the addition of MWCNT can increase the flexural strength but decrease the impact strength, tensile strength, and volume resistivity of the composite. The best impedance matching is achieved with a 10 wt% MWCNT content, resulting in the lowest reflection loss. The composite also exhibits superior mechanical properties compared to pure PA12.