Journal
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Volume 599, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.127468
Keywords
Mixed-flow; Social force model; Car-following model; Complex evacuation scenario
Categories
Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2021YFB600100, 2017YFE0194700]
- national natural science foundation of China [61773035]
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This study developed a pedestrian-vehicle mixedflow model based on the Social Force Model (SFM), a car-following model, and a lane change model, to simulate the behavior of pedestrian-vehicle flow in complex scenarios.
Traffic simulation model has been widely used in urban traffic evacuation and pedestrian evacuation. However, few research efforts have been devoted to a complex evacuation scenario that includes vehicles and pedestrians. Even some of the research studies have focused on pedestrian-vehicle mixed-flow simulation models; they can hardly simulate the pedestrian-vehicle interaction dynamics in complex evacuation scenarios such as intersections, parking lots, and so on. This paper developed a pedestrian-vehicle mixedflow model based on the Social Force Model (SFM), a car-following model, and a lane change model to solve this problem. Further, the vehicle-pedestrian force and Time to Conflict (TTC) model the interaction between people and vehicles. In the case study of parking lot evacuation, the model is proved to be effective in simulating the behavior of pedestrian-vehicle flow in a complex scenario. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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