Autophagy-related 5 gene mRNA expression and ATG5 rs510432 polymorphism in children with bronchial asthma

Purpose Bronchial asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease in children with complex pathogenesis, characterized by airway hyper-responsiveness, obstruction, mucus hyperproduction, and airway remodeling. Autophagy is important for cellular physiology, and the ATG5 rs510432 has recently been implicated in several fundamental characteristics of childhood asthma pathogenesis and may play a role in the disease progression. This study aims to assess the expression of ATG5 messenger RNA (mRNA) according to rs510432 polymorphism in asthmatic children and to evaluate their possible relation with the development of the disease. Methods ATG5 mRNA expression and rs510432 polymorphism were measured using real-time polymerase chain reaction in 57 asthmatic children patients and 46 healthy controls. Results ATG5 level was significantly higher in asthmatic children than in controls and a significant increase in the frequency of TT and CC genotype of ATG5 rs510432 gene polymorphism was found in asthmatic patients when compared to control subjects (p < 0.001; and p = 0.01, respectively), and there was a statistically significant decrease in the frequency of CT genotype of ATG5 rs510432 gene polymorphism in asthmatic patients when compared to control subjects (p < 0.001). Conclusion ATG5 rs510432 gene polymorphism plays an important role in childhood asthma pathogenesis.

Automated summary

This study found that children with asthma have higher levels of ATG5 and that the ATG5 rs510432 gene polymorphism is associated with the development of asthma, with a lower frequency of the CT genotype and a higher frequency of the TT and CC genotypes in asthmatic patients.