4.8 News Item

DID COVID VACCINE MANDATES WORK? WHAT THE DATA SAY

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Editorial Material Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The French health pass holds lessons for mandatory COVID-19 vaccination

Jeremy K. Ward et al.

Summary: The passe sanitaire increased vaccination rates, but had a lesser impact on the most vulnerable groups and didn't effectively reduce vaccine hesitancy. This highlights the importance of outreach efforts to underserved communities and underscores the potential limitations of mandatory vaccination policies.

NATURE MEDICINE (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The effect of mandatory COVID-19 certificates on vaccine uptake: synthetic-control modelling of six countries

Melinda C. Mills et al.

Summary: Mandatory COVID-19 certification can increase vaccine uptake, especially in countries with lower uptake rates. The increase in vaccinations starts before implementation and lasts for about 40 days. The effect is most pronounced in individuals younger than 30 years old. Access restrictions in certain settings are associated with increased uptake among those younger than 20 years old.

LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Opposition to voluntary and mandated COVID-19 vaccination as a dynamic process: Evidence and policy implications of changing beliefs

Katrin Schmelz et al.

Summary: COVID-19 vaccination rates declined in many countries in the second half of 2021, accompanied by vocal opposition, particularly against mandated vaccinations. A three-wave representative panel survey from Germany reveals that voluntary vaccination had little opposition, while mandates significantly increased opposition. The demographics of those consistently opposed to vaccinations were similar to the general population, but their beliefs about vaccination effectiveness, trust in public institutions, and perception of enforced vaccination as a restriction on freedom differentiated them. Changing these beliefs is crucial to increase vaccine willingness, even with mandates.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2022)

Article Psychology, Biological

COVID-19 vaccination mandates and vaccine uptake

Alexander Karaivanov et al.

Summary: Proof-of-vaccination mandates for public venues and non-essential businesses significantly increased COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Canada, France, Italy, and Germany. The announcement of the mandate led to a rapid surge in new vaccinations, resulting in cumulative gains in vaccination rates.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Enforcement may crowd out voluntary support for COVID-19 policies, especially where trust in government is weak and in a liberal society

Katrin Schmelz

Summary: Effective governance in controlling COVID-19 involves a balance between enforcement and voluntary compliance. Research indicates that voluntary measures may receive higher support from the population compared to mandates, and negative responses to enforcement depend on the nature of the policy intervention and level of trust in the government. The varying degrees of opposition to enforcement across policies suggest that enforcing mandates for certain anti-COVID-19 measures may not be advisable, while essential for others, highlighting the importance of considering public perceptions and compliance behavior in policy making.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Immunology

COVID-19 Passport as a Factor Determining the Success of National Vaccination Campaigns: Does It Work? The Case of Lithuania vs. Poland

Marcin Piotr Walkowiak et al.

Summary: The success of vaccination depends on government policies, with Lithuania's strict measures leading to higher vaccination rates across all age groups compared to Poland's more relaxed approach.

VACCINES (2021)