4.5 Article

Asymmetric Information in a Capital Accumulation Differential Game with Spillover and Learning Effects

Journal

JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
Volume 194, Issue 3, Pages 878-895

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10957-022-02054-7

Keywords

Capital accumulation; Differential Game; Open-loop; Closed-loop; Spillover effects

Funding

  1. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

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This paper examines the impact of a firm's own capital stock and its competitor's capital stock on investment in a capital accumulation game. The study finds that if a firm acknowledges that its own capital stock increases the efficiency of the competitor's investments, the firm will invest less.
This paper considers a capital accumulation game where the installation costs of investments are lowered by the firm's own capital stock because of learning and by the competitor's capital stock because of spillover effects. To properly understand the impact of the two capital stocks, we consider six information structures which differ in whether a firm takes into account that their competitor's strategy depends only on time or on one or both capital stocks. We find that if firms are aware that their own capital stock makes investments of the competitor more efficient, a firm would invest less. Due to this effect, information only pays off if it is taken into account by both competitors, because otherwise the less informed and therefore less cautious player invests more and has a higher capital stock and revenues in the long run.

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