4.6 Article

CRPropa 3-a public astrophysical simulation framework for propagating extraterrestrial ultra-high energy particles

Journal

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/038

Keywords

magnetic fields; ultra high energy cosmic rays; ultra high energy photons and neutrinos

Funding

  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 676]
  2. Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung (BMBF)
  3. Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP) - Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association
  4. NWO astroparticle physics grant WARP

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We present the simulation framework CRPropa version 3 designed for efficient development of astrophysical predictions for ultra-high energy particles. Users can assemble modules of the most relevant propagation effects in galactic and extragalactic space, include their own physics modules with new features, and receive on output primary and secondary cosmic messengers including nuclei, neutrinos and photons. In extension to the propagation physics contained in a previous CRPropa version, the new version facilitates high-performance computing and comprises new physical features such as an interface for galactic propagation using lensing techniques, an improved photonuclear interaction calculation, and propagation in time dependent environments to take into account cosmic evolution effects in anisotropy studies and variable sources. First applications using highlighted features are presented as well.

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