4.7 Article

Fast-Tracking Optical Coherent Receiver Tolerating Transmitter Component Distortion

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 40, Issue 15, Pages 4964-4973

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3166754

Keywords

Distortion; Optical transmitters; Optical distortion; Symbols; Optical receivers; Delays; Adaptive equalizers; Adaptive equalization; analog distortion; fast-tracking; least mean square; optical fiber communication; theoretical bound

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This paper proposes a receiver architecture that can compensate for time-varying signal distortion caused by transmitter analog components. The proposed architecture includes a novel transmitter distortion compensating (TDC) block implemented outside the feedback control loop to reduce feedback delay. The simulation results show significant reduction in the required signal-to-noise ratio penalty, and theoretical analysis confirms the impact of feedback delay on the tracking speed of the receiver.
In this paper, we propose a receiver architecture capable of compensating for a time-varying signal distortion induced by the transmitter analog components. In the proposed architecture, the novel transmitter distortion compensating (TDC) block is implemented outside of the feedback control loop of the adaptive equalizer to suppress the feedback delay by optimizing the parameter used in the least mean square (LMS) algorithm. The proposed TDC block is designed for compensating for the DC offset, the IQ amplitude imbalance, the IQ orthogonality error, and the IQ timing skew. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly reduces the required signal-to-noise ratio penalty from the theoretical limit, which is imposed due to the transmitter components distortion. Furthermore, our theoretical analysis confirms that the delay induced in the feedback loop of the adaptive equalizer determines the upper bound of the LMS step size under the stable condition, hence allowing us to maximize the tracking speed of our receiver.

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