4.5 Article

Can ash from smoldering fires increase peatland soil pH?

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Soil Science

Analysis of peat soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, soil water content and basal respiration: Is there a 'best' drying temperature?

Ullrich Dettmann et al.

Summary: Different drying temperatures have varying effects on the determination of water content, SOC, and N in soil, with particular importance for peat soils due to their high organic carbon and water contents. Incubation experiments showed that the type of peat soil had a greater impact on basal respiration than drying temperatures, but still affected respiration rates.

GEODERMA (2021)

Review Environmental Sciences

Carbon emissions from the peat fire problem-a review

Nor Azizah Che Azmi et al.

Summary: Peat fires in tropical peatlands release significant amounts of carbon, causing harm to the environment. Understanding burning depth is crucial for estimating carbon emissions and monitoring fires, but there is currently a lack of integrated information on this topic. This review paper discusses techniques for measuring burning depth and provides information on methods used to determine depths.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Overriding water table control on managed peatland greenhouse gas emissions

C. D. Evans et al.

Summary: This study shows that the depth of the water table is the main factor influencing greenhouse gas fluxes in peatlands. By lowering the water table depth by 10 cm, emissions of CO2 and CH4 can be reduced by the equivalent of at least 3 tonnes of CO2 per hectare per year, until the water table depth is less than 30 cm.

NATURE (2021)

Review Environmental Sciences

Peatland-fire interactions: A review of wildland fire feedbacks and interactions in Canadian boreal peatlands

K. Nelson et al.

Summary: Boreal peatlands play a critical role in the global climate system, storing a large quantity of soil carbon. However, with climatic warming, these carbon stores are at risk, potentially transitioning from carbon sink to source. While negative ecohydrological feedback mechanisms may initially compensate for increased carbon loss, factors such as climatic warming and anthropogenic peatland fragmentation could drive a positive carbon feedback cycle.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Wildfires: Identification of a new suite of aromatic polycarboxylic acids in ash and surface water

Imma Ferrer et al.

Summary: A study analyzed ash and surface water samples collected from areas affected by wildfires in California, Colorado, etc. New aromatic acids were identified for the first time, indicating that burned woody material and vegetation contribute significantly to dissolved organic matter in runoff.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Response of the peatland carbon dioxide sink function to future climate change scenarios and water level management

Shokoufeh Salimi et al.

Summary: Water level management plays a crucial role in maintaining the CO2 sink function of peatlands, especially under future climate scenarios. The research demonstrates that unmanaged systems may switch from being CO2 sinks to sources during extreme drought under certain RCP scenarios.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Emerging forest-peatland bistability and resilience of European peatland carbon stores

Ype van der Velde et al.

Summary: The study shows that 34% of Europe's climate can sustain existing rainwater-fed peatlands, but only 10% of Europe's climate allows for the initiation and restoration of raised bogs. Additionally, 10% of Europe's existing raised bogs are already affected by ongoing climate change.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Forestry

How to build a firebreak to stop smouldering peat fire: insights from a laboratory-scale study

Shaorun Lin et al.

Summary: This study examines the feasibility of using firebreaks to control smouldering peat fires and identifies adding water and controlling peat layer thickness as key criteria for successful suppression of smouldering fires.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Peatland protection and restoration are key for climate change mitigation

Florian Humpenoeder et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Shallow peat is most vulnerable to high peat burn severity during wildfire

S. L. Wilkinson et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2020)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Severe western Canadian wildfire affects water quality even at large basin scales

Craig A. Emmerton et al.

WATER RESEARCH (2020)

Article Ecology

Assessing Boreal Peat Fire Severity and Vulnerability of Peatlands to Early Season Wildland Fire

Laura Louise Bourgeau-Chavez et al.

FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE (2020)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Fire temperatures and Sphagnum damage during prescribed burning on peatlands

Alice Noble et al.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The underappreciated potential of peatlands in global climate change mitigation strategies

J. Leifeld et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

Article Forestry

Can pore-clogging by ash explain post-fire runoff?

Cathelijne R. Stoof et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Mitigating wildfire carbon loss in managed northern peatlands through restoration

Gustaf Granath et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Wildfires and water chemistry: effect of metals associated with wood ash

Jose M. Cerrato et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACTS (2016)

Article Environmental Sciences

Quantity, composition and water contamination potential of ash produced under different wildfire seventies

Cristina Santin et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2015)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Global vulnerability of peatlands to fire and carbon loss

Merritt R. Turetsky et al.

NATURE GEOSCIENCE (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Moderate drop in water table increases peatland vulnerability to post-fire regime shift

N. Kettridge et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2015)

Article Ecology

Hydrological feedbacks in northern peatlands

J. M. Waddington et al.

ECOHYDROLOGY (2015)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Climate change drives a shift in peatland ecosystem plant community: Implications for ecosystem function and stability

Catherine M. Dieleman et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2015)

Article Environmental Sciences

MODELLING THE IMPACTS OF WILDFIRE ON ASH THICKNESS IN A SHORT-TERM PERIOD

P. Pereira et al.

LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT (2015)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Wild land fire ash: Production, composition and eco-hydro-geomorphic effects

Merche B. Bodi et al.

EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS (2014)

Article Water Resources

Fire decreases near-surface hydraulic conductivity and macropore flow in blanket peat

Joseph Holden et al.

HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES (2014)

Article Forestry

Peat consumption and carbon loss due to smouldering wildfire in a temperate peatland

G. Matt Davies et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2013)

Article Agronomy

A rapid procedure to calculate lime requirements based on single titration with base

Pantelis E. Barouchas et al.

ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE (2013)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Acidity controls on dissolved organic carbon mobility in organic soils

Chris D. Evans et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2012)

Article Agronomy

Effects of Soil Drying on Soil pH and Nutrient Extractability

M. Susan Erich et al.

COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS (2011)

Review Biodiversity Conservation

Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool

Susan E. Page et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2011)

Article Forestry

Interactive effects of vegetation, soil moisture and bulk density on depth of burning of thick organic soils

B. W. Benscoter et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Carbon loss from an unprecedented Arctic tundra wildfire

Michelle C. Mack et al.

NATURE (2011)

Article Environmental Sciences

Alkalinity and acidity cycling and fluxes in an intermediate fen peatland in northern Ontario

James W. McLaughlin et al.

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY (2010)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Global peatland dynamics since the Last Glacial Maximum

Zicheng Yu et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2010)

Article Environmental Sciences

Toward restoring the net carbon sink function of degraded peatlands: Short-term response in CO2 exchange to ecosystem-scale restoration

J. M. Waddington et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES (2010)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Impacts of climate change on fire activity and fire management in the circumboreal forest

Mike Flannigan et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2009)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The severity of smouldering peat fires and damage to the forest soil

Guillermo Rein et al.

CATENA (2008)

Article Agronomy

Implementation of soil lime requirement by a single-addition titration method

D. E. Kissel et al.

COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS (2007)

Article Forestry

Association of postfire peat accumulation and microtopography in boreal bogs

BW Benscoter et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2005)

Article Forestry

Wildfires in NW Patagonia:: long-term effects on a Nothofagus forest soil

MV Alauzis et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2004)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Potential effects of warming and drying on peatland plant community composition

JF Weltzin et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2003)

Article Entomology

Costs of secondary parasitism in the facultative hyperparasitoid Pachycrepoideus dubius:: does host size matter?

J Grandgirard et al.

ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA (2002)

Article Forestry

A direct approach to quantifying organic matter lost as a result of peatland wildfire

MR Turetsky et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE (2001)