4.7 Article

First Experimental Evidence for Reversibility of Ammonia Loss from Asparagine

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158371

Keywords

deamidation; isoaspartate; anti-aging; reverse reaction; mass spectrometry

Funding

  1. China Scholarship Council (KI-CSC program)
  2. Chemistry I Division (Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden)

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This article discusses the nonenzymatic reaction of ammonia loss from (L)-asparaginyls in proteins and presents experimental evidence supporting the possibility of a full repair reaction. If confirmed, the true repair of (L)-asparaginyl deamidation could potentially prevent aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
Ammonia loss from (L)-asparaginyls is a nonenzymatic reaction spontaneously occurring in all proteins and eventually resulting in damaging isoaspartate residues that hamper protein function and induce proteinopathy related to aging. Here, we discuss theoretical considerations supporting the possibility of a full repair reaction and present the first experimental evidence of its existence. If confirmed, the true repair of (L)-asparaginyl deamidation could open new avenues for preventing aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

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