Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
Volume 23, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23126748
Keywords
NSCLC; MET; RET; NTRK; KRAS; HER2; oncogene-addiction; new targets; precision medicine
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Standard treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) traditionally involved systemic chemotherapy, but precision medicine has led to a revolutionary change in the therapeutic landscape. The discovery of oncogenic driver mutations in genes like EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 has identified a subset of patients who benefit greatly from targeted therapies. However, there is still an urgent clinical need to find new potential driver mutations.
Standard treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) historically consisted of systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy until the early 2000s, when precision medicine led to a revolutionary change in the therapeutic scenario. The identification of oncogenic driver mutations in EGFR, ALK and ROS1 rearrangements identified a subset of patients who largely benefit from targeted agents. However, since the proportion of patients with druggable alterations represents a minority, the discovery of new potential driver mutations is still an urgent clinical need. We provide a comprehensive review of the emerging molecular targets in NSCLC and their applications in the advanced setting.
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