Gd, La co-doped CeO2 as an active support for Fe2O3 to enhance hydrogen generation via chemical looping water gas shift

Support materials are indispensable to promote the durability of iron oxides for chemical looping applications. However, the dilution effect of supports on the active phase would lead to decreased bulk oxygen conduction, thus leading to compromised activity. Here, we propose several Gd3+, La3+, and Nd3+ doped CeO2 as active supports for iron oxides and investigate the support effect to improve hydrogen generation via chemical looping water gas shift. The characterizations show that the dopants improve the oxygen vacancy concentration in the CeO2 lattice and Fe2O3/CeO0.8Gd0.1La0.1O2-delta exhibits the most oxygen vacancy concentration among all the oxygen carriers. Pulse reactions of oxygen carriers show that an abundance of oxygen vacancy concentration can promote the lattice oxygen transfer in bulk, thus contributing to improved redox reactions. The high oxygen conductivity mitigates the dilution effect on the active phase. Therefore, Fe2O3/CeO0.8Gd0.1La0.1O2-delta shows the highest hydrogen yield (similar to 9.49 mmol(-1).g(-1)) and hydrogen generation rate (similar to 0.632 mmol.g(-1).min(-1)) with only a slight decrease at 650 degrees C over 100 cycles. Overall, this work highlights the influence of support properties on the redox reactivity of iron oxides for chemical looping applications. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

Support materials play a crucial role in the durability of iron oxides for chemical looping applications. This study investigates the effect of Gd3+, La3+, and Nd3+ doped CeO2 supports on hydrogen generation via chemical looping water gas shift. The results show that the dopants improve the oxygen vacancy concentration in the CeO2 lattice, leading to enhanced redox reactions. Fe2O3/CeO0.8Gd0.1La0.1O2-delta exhibits the highest hydrogen yield and generation rate due to its high oxygen vacancy concentration. Overall, this work highlights the importance of support properties in the reactivity of iron oxides for chemical looping applications.