4.7 Article

GP3: Gaussian Process Path Planning for Reliable Shortest Path in Transportation Networks

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
Volume 23, Issue 8, Pages 11575-11590

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2021.3105415

Keywords

Reliability; Transportation; Path planning; Planning; Gaussian processes; Standards; Covariance matrices; Reliable shortest path (RSP); mean-std minimization; Gaussian process path planning (GP3); a priori path; stochastic on time arrival (SOTA); Lagrangian relaxation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61803104]

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This paper investigates the reliable shortest path problem in Gaussian process regulated transportation networks, proposing the GP3 algorithm and demonstrating its superior performance through extensive experiments.
This paper investigates the reliable shortest path (RSP) problem in Gaussian process (GP) regulated transportation networks. Specifically, the RSP problem that we are targeting at is to minimize the (weighted) linear combination of mean and standard deviation of the path's travel time. With the reasonable assumption that the travel times of the underlying transportation network follow a multi-variate Gaussian distribution, we propose a Gaussian process path planning (GP3) algorithm to calculate the a priori optimal path as the RSP solution. With a series of equivalent RSP problem transformations, we are able to reach a polynomial time complexity algorithm with guaranteed solution accuracy. Extensive experimental results over various sizes of realistic transportation networks demonstrate the superior performance of GP3 over the state-of-the-art algorithms.

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