4.4 Article

AlGaN Ultraviolet Micro-LEDs

Journal

IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
Volume 58, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2022.3159854

Keywords

Light emitting diodes; Wide band gap semiconductors; Aluminum gallium nitride; III-V semiconductor materials; Aluminum nitride; Photonics; Substrates; AlGaN UV micro-LED; optical communication; mask-free photolithography; time-resolved fluorescence detection; charge management

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China, China [2021YFC2202500, 2021YFC2202503]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61974031]
  3. Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [21511101303]
  4. Leading-Edge Technology Program of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation [BE2021008-2]
  5. Fudan Biomedical Engineering Fund
  6. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), U.K. [EP/T00097X/1, EP/P02744X/1, EP/M01326X/1, EP/K00042X/1, EP/D078555/1]
  7. Fudan University-Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) Joint Fund [FC2020-001]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

As a new form of AlGaN-based UV LED, UV micro-LEDs have shown better performance and wider application potential, addressing fundamental issues of UV LEDs and opening up new areas of application.
AlGaN-based UV LEDs have proven to have broad applications in many fields including sterilization, disinfection, purification, and phototherapy, but the performance still needs to be further improved. Benefiting from advantages such as better current spreading, lower self-heating effect and higher light extraction efficiency achieved by the reduced LED size, UV micro-LEDs are expected to improve quantum efficiency and thus can expand more potential applications. In this article, performance enhancement techniques and applications of UV micro-LEDs will be reviewed, providing an outlook for further development of AlGaN-based UV-LEDs. The micro-LED format offers possibilities to address fundamental issues that UV LEDs confront in general, but also demonstrates specific characteristics and performance advantages opening up new areas of application including high-speed optical communication, time-resolved fluorescence lifetime measurement, optical pumping, direct writing and charge management.

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