Laparoscopic guided liposomal bupivacaine injection compared to transversus abdominus plane block for postoperative pain after robotic gynecologic oncology surgery

Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine if laparoscopically guided transversus abdominis plane block (Lap-Tap) with liposomal bupivacaine provides superior postoperative pain control when compared to ultrasound-guided block (US-Tap) with liposomal bupivacaine at the time of robotic surgery for gynecology on-cology patients.Methods. This was a prospective randomized controlled trial assigning patients to one of two cohorts: Cohort 1 consisted of US-Tap administered before the procedure using liposomal bupivacaine, Cohort 2 consisted of Lap -Tap administration with laparoscopic visualization using the medication above. Primary outcomes were pain scores and total opioid use in Oral Morphine Equivalents (OME) during the first 72 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes were postoperative pain satisfaction and oral narcotic requirements.Results. There was a significant increase in oral narcotic use in the first 24 h in the US-Tap cohort compared to the Lap-Tap cohort: Lap-Tap mean = 6.73 +/- 8.22 OME versus US-Tap mean = 12.69 +/- 12.94 p = 0.018 OME. The increase was equivalent to one additional Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen 7.5 mg/325 mg in the first 24 h after sur-gery. However, total oral narcotic use over the first 72 h was not significantly different between the two cohorts: Lap-Tap mean = 21.73 +/- 19.83 OME, US-Tap mean = 32.50 +/- 29.47, p = 0.062 OME. In addition, there was no significant difference in satisfaction or pain scores between the US-Tap and Lap-Tap groups at 24, 48, or 72-hours.Conclusions. Lap-Taps are comparable to US-Tap for postoperative analgesia during the first 72-h after surgery when performing robotic-assisted gynecologic oncology surgery.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study aimed to compare laparoscopically guided and ultrasound-guided liposomal bupivacaine blockade for postoperative pain control in gynecologic oncology surgery. The results showed a significant reduction in oral narcotic use in the laparoscopically guided group compared to the ultrasound-guided group at 24 hours postoperatively, but no significant difference in total narcotic use over 72 hours. There were also no significant differences in satisfaction or pain scores between the two groups.