Journal
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 49, Issue 14, Pages -Publisher
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2022GL099710
Keywords
Moon; caves; thermal modeling; space exploration; remote sensing; diviner
Categories
Funding
- NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter project, Extended Mission [4]
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Lunar collapse pits exhibit elevated thermal emission during the night, indicating they may provide access to subsurface lava tubes. Utilizing Diviner Lunar Radiometer measurements and computational models, the thermal environment inside pits and potential caves has been characterized.
Lunar collapse pits may provide access to subsurface lava tubes of unknown extent. We present Diviner Lunar Radiometer measurements showing that the Mare Tranquillitatis and Mare Ingenii pits exhibit elevated thermal emission during the night, similar to 100 K warmer than the surrounding surface. Using these data, along with computational thermophysical models, we characterize the thermal environment inside pits and potential caves. Near the equator, peak day-time temperatures on regolith-covered pit floors can potentially reach >420 K, whereas temperatures beyond the opening in permanent shadow would maintain a nearly constant temperature of similar to 290 K, similar to that of a blackbody cavity in radiative equilibrium. Thermal IR measurements such as those of Diviner can readily detect pit thermal signatures but would be insensitive to the existence of caves they may host, as the latter would only induce a 0.1 K increase to night-time temperatures of the overlying surface.
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