4.7 Article

Experimental characterization and mechanical behavior of 3D printed CFRP

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
Volume 94, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2022.104587

Keywords

3D printing; Carbon fiber filament CFF; Mechanical characterization; Finite element analysis (FEA); Microscopy

Categories

Funding

  1. European SME innovation Associate Horizon 2020 [861850]

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Additive manufacturing technology is considered as the next generation production process, allowing the manufacturing of complex designs and reducing production time. However, the printing technology of reinforced carbon fiber is still under development. This study contributes to enhancing the understanding of the behavior of 3D printed parts based on carbon fiber reinforcement through various tests and analysis.
Additive manufacturing technology is pointed as the next generation production process. It not just allows the manufacturing of high complex design but also reduces the required production time from model to part. The main obstacle that holds 3D printing from growing up is the weak rigidity of the deliver part. To address this issue, continuous carbon fiber is nowadays merged and included in the printing process. The printing technology of reinforcement carbon fiber is not yet mature and needs to be explored more. Understanding the mechanical behavior of the printed carbon fiber composites can help improving this process. The present study is a contribution enhancing the understanding of the behavior of 3D printing parts based on carbon fiber rein-forcement. Four types of standardization tests including tensile, interlaminar shear (ILSS) and dynamic me-chanical thermal analysis (DMTA) have been performed for the mentioned purpose. Furthermore, first tensile-tensile fatigue results are presented. The mechanical properties and their corresponding microstructure as well as the effect of the fiber volume fraction have been analyzed. While the amount of pores found must still be reduced, the printed samples already show a very promising mechanical behavior. The work also includes different numerical models for the validation purpose.

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