Journal
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume 464, Issue -, Pages 285-290Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.11.029
Keywords
Graphene oxide; Magnetic nanomaterials; Adsorption; Magnetic polyelectrolyte; Water treatment
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Funding
- EPSRC under the G8 Research Councils Initiative on Multilateral Research Funding [EPSRC EP/K020676/1]
- Mexican Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT)
- University of Bristol
- EPSRC [EP/K020676/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K020676/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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Hypothesis: Owing to attractive interactions between negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) and a paramagnetic cationic polyelectrolyte (polyallydimethylammonium chloride with a FeCl4- counterion (Fe-polyDADMAC) it should be possible to generate magnetic materials. The benefit of using charge-based adsorption is that the need to form covalently linked magnetic materials is offset, which is expected to significantly reduce the time, energy and cost to make such responsive materials. These systems could have a wide use and application in water treatment. Experiments: Non-covalent magnetic materials were formed through the mixing of Fe-pDADMAC and GO. A systematic study was conducted by varying polymer concentration at a fixed GO concentration. UV-Vis was used to confirm and quantify polymer adsorption onto GO sheets. The potential uses of the systems for water purification were demonstrated. Findings: Fe-polyDADMAC adsorbs to the surface of GO and induces flocculation. Low concentrations of the polymer (<9 mmol/L) favour flocculation, whereas higher concentrations (>20 mmol/L) induce restabilization. Difficult-to-recover gold nanoparticles can be separated from suspensions as well as the pollutant antibiotic tetracycline. Both harmful materials can be magnetically recovered from the dispersions. This system therefore has economical and practical applications in decontamination and water treatment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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