4.7 Article

How to ensure the confidentiality of electronic medical records on the cloud: A technical perspective

Journal

COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Volume 147, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105726

Keywords

Disease diagnosis; Medical diagnosis; Cloud computing; Electronic medical record; Medical image; Confidentiality; Availability

Funding

  1. key project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities of Zhejiang Province [2021GH017]
  2. Humanities and Social Sciences Project of the Ministry of Education of China [21YJA870011]
  3. Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Zhejiang Province [22ZJQN45YB]
  4. National Social Science Foundation of China [21FTQB019]

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This paper proposes an effective confidential management solution for electronic medical records on the cloud, using a trusted local server to ensure the confidentiality, accuracy, and efficiency of the records.
From a technical perspective, for electronic medical records (EMR), this paper proposes an effective confidential management solution on the cloud, whose basic idea is to deploy a trusted local server between the untrusted cloud and each trusted client of a medical information management system, responsible for running an EMR cloud hierarchical storage model and an EMR cloud segmentation query model. (1) The EMR cloud hierarchical storage model is responsible for storing light EMR data items (such as patient basic information) on the local server, while encrypting heavy EMR data items (such as patient medical images) and storing them on the cloud, to ensure the confidentiality of electronic medical records on the cloud. (2) The EMR cloud segmentation query model performs EMR related query operations through the collaborative interaction between the local server and the cloud server, to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of each EMR query statement. Finally, both theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution for confidentiality management of electronic medical records on the cloud, i.e., which can ensure the confidentiality of electronic medical records on the untrusted cloud, without compromising the availability of an existing medical information management system.

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