4.7 Article

Microstructure engineering of nickel-rich oxide/carbon composite cathodes for fast charging of lithium-ion batteries

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 48, Issue 21, Pages 31859-31865

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.07.119

Keywords

Ni-rich layered oxide cathode; Microstructures; Fast charging; Lithium-ion batteries

Funding

  1. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT)
  2. Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) - Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE), Republic of Korea [20011905, P0012748]
  3. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20011905] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  4. Ministry of Health & Welfare (MOHW), Republic of Korea [P0012748] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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This study balances the ionic and electronic conduction properties of electrodes by designing their physical properties, leading to the development of a composite electrode that can be charged to 80% in just 8.2 minutes. This work paves the way for extremely fast charging and contributes to the advancement of electric vehicles.
Notwithstanding the rapid advances in electric vehicles for supplanting internal combustion engines, the widespread adoption of lithium-ion battery-powered electric vehicles remains hindered owing to their relatively low power density, which correlates with their charging time. In this study, the ionic and electronic conduction properties of electrodes were balanced by rationally designing the physical properties of the electrodes. The optimized NCA/conductive additive composite electrode required only 8.2 min for charging to 80% of the state of charge. This work paves the way to achieve extreme fast charging, thus helping to usher in a new era of electric vehicles.

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