Journal
BULLETIN OF GEOSCIENCES
Volume 97, Issue 2, Pages 203-217Publisher
CZECH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1848
Keywords
polychaetes; systematics; palaeoecology; palaeobiogeography; Miocene; Northeast Africa
Categories
Funding
- Estonian Research Council [PRG836]
- Sepkoski Grant
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study is the first systematic investigation of fossil calcareous tube-dwelling polychaetes in Egypt. Nine polychaete taxa belonging to eight genera were identified from the lower and middle Miocene formations. The dominant tube-dwelling polychaete genera include Hydtvides, Filograna, Spirobranchus, Hyalopomatus, and Glomerula. The identified species have paleobiogeographical affinities with Miocene species in Italy, Austria, and Slovakia.
This work represents the first systematic study of fossil calcareous tube-dwelling encrusting polychaetes to be conducted in Egypt. A total of 396 polychaete specimens were reported from the lower and middle Miocene Gharra and Geniefa fonnations, respectively, exposed at the Gebel Ghana section, Cairo-Suez District, Egypt. The tubeworms have been found attached to shells of oysters followed by pectinid shells, but there are few other gastropods and corals having rare attached tubes. At least nine polychaete taxa, belonging to eight genera, have been identified and systematically described. The tubewonn association is dominated by Hydtvides (39.9% of the total polychaete specimens), Filograna (25.8%), Spirobranchus (12.6%), Hyalopomatus (10.6%), and Glomerula (8.1%). Stratigraphically, Hydroides sp. and spirorbid worms were exclusively reported from the lower Miocene succession; Protula? sp. from the middle Miocene, whereas the remaining species (Filograna cf. implexa, Hyalopomatus? sp., Hydroides cf. elegans, Protis? sp., Spirobranchus cf. triqueter and Glomerula? sp.) were reported from lower-middle Miocene sediments. Only fully marine polychaete species occur in the association, characterizing shallow subtropical marine conditions. The species reported show palaeobiogeographical affinities with the Miocene of Italy, Austria, and Slovakia and are characteristic of present-day Atlantic-Mediterranean regions.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available