Journal
BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12874-022-01673-y
Keywords
Python; Meta-analysis; PythonMeta; zEpid; Haloperidol; Tutorial
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This study conducted a meta-analysis using Python and related packages, providing detailed instructions and codes. The results showed that Python can successfully generate standard meta-analytic outputs.
Background Meta-analysis is a central method for quality evidence generation. In particular, meta-analysis is gaining speedy momentum in the growing world of quantitative information. There are several software applications to process and output expected results. Open-source software applications generating such results are receiving more attention. This paper uses Python's capabilities to provide applicable instruction to perform a meta-analysis. Methods We used the PythonMeta package with several modifications to perform the meta-analysis on an open-access dataset from Cochrane. The analyses were complemented by employing Python's zEpid package capable of creating forest plots. Also, we developed Python scripts for contour-enhanced funnel plots to assess funnel plots asymmetry. Finally, we ran the analyses in R and STATA to check the cross-validity of the results. Results A stepwise instruction on installing the software and packages and performing meta-analysis was provided. We shared the Python codes for meta-analysts to follow and generate the standard outputs. Our results were similar to those yielded by R and STATA. Conclusion We successfully produced standard meta-analytic outputs using Python. This programming language has several flexibilities to improve the meta-analysis results even further.
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