Investigating the long and short-term effect of free ammonia and free nitrous acid levels on nitritation biomass of a sequencing batch reactor treating thermally pre-treated sludge reject water

This work examined the short and long-term effects of different free ammonia (FA) and free nitrous acid (FNA) levels on (i) acclimatized biomass treating sludge reject water via nitrite in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and (ii) non-aclimatized biomass treating municipal wastewater via nitrate in the activated sludge process. In the acclimatized biomass, the threshold for the transition from nitrification to nitritation was the FA increase to 10-20 mgNH3-N/L while the SBR unit showed no inhibition on the ammonia uptake rate (AUR) at FA levels up to 65 mgNH3-N/L. Short-term exposure of the acclimatized biomass on FNA showed that AUR inhibition could be more than 50 % for FNA concentration > 10 mu gHNO(2)-N/L. The FNA inhibition results were simulated using non-competitive inhibition kinetics that showed that the inhibition constant corresponding to the FNA concentration that inhibits the process by 50 % (i.e. KiFNA) was much higher in the acclimatized biomass.

Automated summary

This study examined the short and long-term effects of different levels of free ammonia (FA) and free nitrous acid (FNA) on the treatment of sludge reject water and municipal wastewater. Results showed that in acclimatized biomass, the transition from nitrification to nitritation occurred at FA levels of 10-20 mgNH3-N/L, while the ammonia uptake rate (AUR) in the SBR unit was not inhibited at FA levels up to 65 mgNH3-N/L. Short-term exposure to FNA showed that AUR inhibition could be more than 50% for FNA concentrations > 10 μgHNO(2)-N/L.