Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 61, Issue 40, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208411
Keywords
Excited-State Palladium; Photochemical; Radical Coupling; Synergistic Catalysis; Unnatural Amino Acids
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21871150, 22071118, 22001130]
- Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin [21JCZDJC00350]
- Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students [2019YJSB072]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2019 M660973]
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations
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In this study, the use of synergistic Pd/Cu catalysis in the photochemical 1,4-bisalkylation reactions was reported, resulting in the efficient synthesis of α-amino acid esters bearing quaternary stereocenters. Experimental and computational investigation confirmed a radical pathway involving catalysis by an excited-state palladium species, with the stereochemistry mainly controlled by the chiral Cu catalyst.
Catalysis by excited-state palladium has emerged as an active area of research, but controlling the enantioselectivity remains a challenge. Herein, we report the use of synergistic Pd/Cu catalysis to accomplish the first three-component photochemical 1,4-bisalkylation reactions of 1,3-butadiene. Consequently, alpha-amino acid esters bearing quaternary stereocenters were expeditiously synthesized from three simple starting materials: an alkyl bromide, butadiene, and an aldimine ester. Experimental and computational investigation of the reaction mechanism confirmed a radical pathway involving catalysis by an excited-state palladium species. The stereochemistry is mainly controlled by the chiral Cu catalyst.
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