4.2 Article

Towards a dynamic behavioral profile of the Mandarin Chinese temperature term re: a diachronic semasiological approach

Journal

CORPUS LINGUISTICS AND LINGUISTIC THEORY
Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages 289-321

Publisher

DE GRUYTER MOUTON
DOI: 10.1515/cllt-2021-0046

Keywords

behavioral profile; Chinese; correspondence analysis; lexical semantics; semantic change; semasiology; temperature terms

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This study investigates the diachronic semasiological variation of the Mandarin Chinese term 'hot' using a corpus-based behavioral profile approach. The findings demonstrate a dynamic behavioral profile with constantly shifting usage patterns and semasiological structural weight of senses. The study extends the traditional behavioral profile approach by applying multiple correspondence analysis, which effectively accounts for and visualizes the multifactorial nature of semasiological change. Additionally, the study complements the basic assumptions of usage-based cognitive semantics by highlighting the role of sociocultural factors in semasiological boundary variation of a lexical item.
This study adopts a corpus-based behavioral profile approach, combining multifactorial usage-feature analysis with frequency-based quantitative analysis, to investigate the diachronic semasiological variation of the Mandarin Chinese temperature term re 'hot'. The result shows a dynamic behavioral profile, i.e., both the usage patterns and the semasiological structural weight of senses have been constantly shifting. The semasiology of re has been becoming more and more diversified over time. Methodologically, this study extends the traditional behavioral profile approach-hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis by applying multiple correspondence analysis and corroborating its validity in accounting for and visualizing the multifactorial nature of semasiological change of lexical items. Theoretically, the present study not only corroborates basic assumptions of usage-based cognitive semantics (e.g., non-discreteness, non-equality of senses, and bodily experience) but also complements it by demonstrating that sociocultural factors also play an important role in semasiological boundary variation of a lexical item.

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