Simple heuristics to run a research group

Collaboration between researchers has become increasingly common, enabling a level of discovery and innovation that is difficult if not impossible to achieve by a single person. But how can one establish and maintain an environment that fosters successful collaboration within a research group? In this case study, I use my own experience when directing the ABC Research Group at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin. I first describe the heuristic principles for setting up a research group, including (i) common topic and multiple disciplines, (ii) open culture, (iii) spatial proximity, and (iv) temporal proximity. Then I describe heuristics for maintaining the open culture, such as setting collective goals, including contrarians, distributing responsibility, making bets, the cake rule, and side-by-side writing. These heuristics form an adaptive toolbox that shapes the intellectual and social climate. They create a culture of friendly but rigorous discussion, embedded in a family-like climate of trust where everyone is willing to expose their ignorance and learn from the other members. Feeling accepted and trusted encourages taking the necessary risks to achieve progress in science.

Automated summary

Collaboration between researchers is crucial for discovery and innovation. To establish and maintain a successful collaborative environment, it is important to have a common topic and multiple disciplines, an open culture, and spatial and temporal proximity. By setting collective goals, including contrasting opinions, distributing responsibility, taking risks, following the cake rule, and practicing side-by-side writing, an open culture can be maintained and scientific progress can be achieved.