Journal
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
Volume 58, Issue 5, Pages 576-585Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12641
Keywords
Autism spectrum disorders; communication; brain imaging
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Economic Affairs [103-EC-17-A-19-S1-175]
- Taipei Medical University [TMU104-AE1-B34]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan [NSC99-2321-B-002-037, NSC100-2321-B-002-015, NSC 101-2314-B-002-136-MY3, NSC101-2627-B-002-002]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with social communication deficits as one of the core symptoms. Recently, a five-level model for the social communication has been proposed in which white matter tracts corresponding to each level of the model are identified. Given that the model for social communication subserves social language functions, we hypothesized that the tract integrity of the model for social communication may be reduced in ASD, and the reduction may be related to social communication deficits. MethodsSixty-two right-handed boys with ASD and 55 typically developing (TD) boys received clinical evaluations, intelligence tests, the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), and MRI scans. Generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA) was measured by diffusion spectrum imaging to indicate the microstructural integrity of the tracts for each level of the social communication model. Group difference in the tract integrity and its relationship with the SCQ subscales of social communication and social interaction were investigated. ResultsWe found that the GFA values of the superior longitudinal fasciculus III (SLF III, level 1) and the frontal aslant tracts (FAT, level 2) were decreased in ASD compared to TD. Moreover, the GFA values of the SLF III and the FAT were associated with the social interaction subscale in ASD. ConclusionsThe tract integrity of the model for social communication is reduced in ASD, and the reduction is associated with impaired social interaction. Our results support that reduced tract integrity of the model for social communication might be a neural substrate of social communication deficits in ASD.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available