4.2 Article

Contributions of the Regional Emerging Special Pathogen Treatment Centers to the US COVID-19 Pandemic Response

Journal

HEALTH SECURITY
Volume 20, Issue -, Pages S4-S12

Publisher

MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/hs.2021.0188

Keywords

COVID-19; Epidemic management/response; Biodefense funding; Hospital preparedness/response; Pandemic readiness; Special pathogens

Funding

  1. US Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
  2. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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The National Emerging Special Pathogens Training and Education Center (NETEC) and the Regional Emerging Special Pathogen Treatment Centers (RESPTCs) network played a pivotal role in the US COVID-19 pandemic response by providing essential support, isolation capacity, and expertise to strengthen the national healthcare system's readiness.
The National Emerging Special Pathogens Training and Education Center (NETEC) was established in 2015 to improve the capabilities of healthcare facilities to provide safe and effective care to patients with Ebola and other special pathogens in the United States. Through NETEC, a collaborative network of 10 Regional Emerging Special Pathogen Treatment Centers (RESPTCs) undertook readiness activities that included potential respiratory pathogens. These preparations, which took place before the COVID-19 pandemic, established a foundation of readiness that enabled RESPTCs to play a pivotal role in the US COVID-19 pandemic response. As initial COVID-19 cases were detected in the United States, RESPTCs provided essential isolation capacity, supplies, and subject matter expertise that allowed for additional time for healthcare systems to prepare. Through the Special Pathogen Research Network, RESPTCs rapidly enrolled patients into early clinical trials. During periods of high community transmission, RESPTCs provided educational, clinical, and logistical support to a wide range of healthcare and nonhealthcare settings. In this article, we describe how NETEC and the RESPTC network leveraged this foundation of special pathogen readiness to strengthen the national healthcare system's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. NETEC and the RESPTC network have proven to be an effective model that can support the national response to future emerging special pathogens.

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